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How Nutrition Effects Your Health
Part I: Calories In Versus Calories Out
According to the World Health Organization, obesity
is considered the number one health problem in
the world. This opens up a huge market to immoral
individuals interested in taking people's money
rather than actually helping them improve their
health.
Because of this there have been many diet fads
come and go through the recent decades. There's
always a new "quick fix" around the
corner.
However, the path to a healthy weight does not
have to be complicated. The simple truth is that
weight is controlled by calories in versus calories
out. Not to say that where the calories come from
is not also important. The source of the calories
certainly directly effects ones health. But what
the scale reads is directly related to the amount
of calories consumed versus the amount that are
burned.
So to see a reduction in weight, one should decrease
their caloric intake appropriately while also
increasing the amount of calories burned. About
60% of calories burned by an individual are due
to their Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR). The RMR
cannot be influenced by physical activity. RMR
is affected by genetics, age, gender, surface
area, and hormones.
About 30% of the energy a person uses comes from
physical activity. This is an area that can be
greatly influenced by an individual's exercise
regimen, or lack of.
An easy way to quickly start making positive
effects on the 30% that you can control is utilizing
the F.I.T.T. principle. This acronym stands for
Frequency, Intensity, Time and Type.
Frequency: As you might expect, this refers to
how often you will exercise. After any form of
exercise is performed your body completes a process
of rebuilding and repairing. So, determining the
frequency of exercise is important in order to
find a balance that provides just enough stress
for the body to adapt and also allows enough rest
time for healing.
Intensity: Defined as the amount of effort or
work that must be invested in a specific exercise
workout. This too requires a good balance to ensure
that the intensity is hard enough to overload
the body but not so difficult that it results
in overtraining, injury or burnout.
Time: Again, this is rather self-explanatory.
Time is simply how long each individual session
should last. This will vary based on the intensity
and type.
Type: What type of exercise will you be doing?
Will an exercise session be primarily cardiovascular,
resistance training or a combination of both?
And, what specific exercises will you perform.
Use the F.I.T.T. principle to start making positive
changes in your weight and health immediately.
It can help guide you in both choosing aerobic
and anaerobic workouts (which are both important
variables to see decreases in weight and in body
fat) that will be the most effective to help you
meet your goals.
Watch for Part II of How Nutrition Effects Your
Health to learn how all calories are not created
the same and why the source of your calories is
also important.
About the author: Lynn Bode is a certified personal
trainer specializing in Internet-based fitness
programs. She founded Workouts For You, which
provides affordable online exercise programs that
are custom designed for each individual. Visit:
http://www.workoutsforyou.com for free fitness
tips and a sample workout program. Fitness professionals,
learn how to support your clients online, visit:
http://www.trainerforce.com
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